NVIDIA H200 and NVLink Bridges: Unlocking Next-Gen GPU Scaling for AI and HPC
The NVIDIA H200 GPU, part of the Hopper architecture, is designed for large AI and HPC workloads, offering 141 GB of HBM3e memory with 4.8 TB/s bandwidth. Its performance relies heavily on NVLink, a high-speed interconnect protocol that overcomes traditional PCIe bottlenecks for GPU-to-GPU communication. The H200 supports a 4-way NVLink domain, enabling up to 1.8 TB/s aggregate bandwidth. NVLink Bridges are physical connectors that link GPUs directly in smaller setups (up to 4–8 GPUs), enabling shared memory access. For rack-scale deployment, NVIDIA uses NVLink Switch technology to connect dozens or 100+ GPUs with dynamic routing. Achieving peak efficiency requires careful hardware planning and tuning software frameworks, such as NCCL, to exploit the NVLink topology.
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